Six-minute walk test, pulmonology, lung treatment, sleep disorders

The 6-minute walk test is a simple but effective test used to assess a patient's physical ability, especially in the context of cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases. The aim of this test is to measure how far the patient can walk in six minutes, while monitoring symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath and heart rate. This test helps doctors to assess the patient's functional capacity, level of physical activity and the body's response to effort, and to adapt further treatment or rehabilitation based on this.

The patient walks on a flat surface, usually in a corridor or a special room, for six minutes. The goal is to cover as much distance as possible in the given time, while he can take breaks if he feels tired or short of breath. During the test, the pulse, breathing and oxygen saturation level are monitored, and the medical team is there to monitor the patient's condition. This examination is performed in order to assess the patient's functional endurance, the effectiveness of the therapy, as well as the general state of health. The results help doctors to determine the further course of treatment, rehabilitation or adjust the therapy, and to monitor the progression of the disease and the patient's ability for daily activities.

The 6-minute walk test itself, as the name suggests, lasts exactly 6 minutes. However, the entire examination, including preparation of the patient, measurement of basic parameters (such as pulse and oxygen level before and after the test), as well as rest after the test, can last about 20 to 30 minutes. During this time, the patient is given sufficient instructions and his condition is carefully monitored before, during and after the test.