Complete neurological examination, neurology, treatment of neurological diseases

A complete neurological examination is a detailed medical procedure used to diagnose disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, nerve structures, and muscles. This examination helps identify a wide range of neurological problems such as headaches, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, stroke, multiple sclerosis, balance and coordination problems, neurological infections and many others.

A complete neurological examination includes several stages, it begins with taking a detailed medical history in which the neurologist asks questions about symptoms, their duration, intensity, disorders in muscle strength, coordination, memory, speech, as well as about previous diseases and family history of neurological diseases. This is followed by a physical examination in which the neurologist examines the basic functions of the nervous system, including testing muscle strength to assess motor function, assessing reflexes to various stimuli, examining coordination and balance through simple movements, testing sensory function to determine changes in touch sensitivity, pain, temperature and vibration, and assessment of mental status by examining the patient's thinking, memory and orientation. Also, the neurologist tests the function of 12 pairs of cranial nerves that control important functions such as vision, hearing and facial movements. Depending on the results, the neurologist may recommend additional tests such as an MRI or CT scan to visualize the brain and spinal cord, an EEG to monitor the brain's electrical activity, an EMNG to assess peripheral nerve and muscle function, or laboratory tests to detect infections, inflammation, or metabolic abnormalities. disorders. This examination enables a detailed assessment of the patient's neurological condition and the establishment of an appropriate diagnosis.

A complete neurological examination usually takes 30 to 60 minutes. The duration depends on the complexity of the symptoms and the specificity of the patient's neurological problems. If additional tests are required, the overall time of the diagnostic process may be longer, as the test results may take several days. In some cases, the examination can be extended if the neurologist decides to conduct additional diagnostic tests or if it is necessary to monitor the patient for a longer period.