Examination of a specialist pulmonologist, pneumophthisiologist, pulmonology, lung treatment, sleep disorders

Examination by a specialist pulmonologist or pneumophthisiologist is a key step in the diagnosis and treatment of lung and respiratory system diseases. These specialists focus on a wide range of diseases, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, as well as various forms of tuberculosis and other infectious diseases.

An examination by a pulmonologist or pneumophthisiologist includes several key steps that help establish an accurate diagnosis.

First, it starts with a conversation with the patient, where the doctor gathers information about symptoms, such as cough, shortness of breath, chest pain or fatigue. During this interview, the specialist is also interested in medical history, previous medical diagnoses and treatments, as well as the patient's lifestyle, including exposure to harmful substances, smoking or allergies.

After the interview, a physical examination follows. The doctor carefully examines the chest and especially listens to the lungs with a stethoscope to detect any abnormalities in breathing, such as wheezing or weakened airflow.

Depending on the results of the examination and the collected information, the specialist may recommend additional diagnostic tests. For example, spirometry is used to measure lung function and airflow, while bronchoscopy allows direct insight into the airways. A chest scanner can help in a more detailed view of lung structures and detect possible abnormalities.

It is recommended to bring all previous medical records to the examination. This includes past test results, x-rays, reports from previous examinations, and lists of medications you are currently taking. This documentation helps the specialist get a complete picture of your health condition, medical history and previous treatments, which can make it much easier to make an accurate diagnosis and plan the appropriate therapy.

The duration of the examination by a pulmonologist or pneumophthisiologist usually varies, but usually lasts between 30 and 60 minutes. Initially, part of the time is used to talk with the patient, collect history and assess symptoms. Then follows a physical examination, which includes auscultation of the lungs and an assessment of the general state of health.

If additional diagnostic tests are needed, the duration of the examination can be extended. In some cases, tests such as spirometry may be performed immediately after the examination, while other tests, such as a bronchoscopy or chest scan, may require additional visits or appointments.

It is important to come to the examination relaxed and with enough time to ensure a comprehensive and detailed approach to your health.