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Raynaud’s Phenomenon – Diagnosis of Primary and Secondary Forms
Raynaud’s phenomenon, rheumatology, Belgrade. TOP PRICE ✓ Diagnosis of primary and secondary forms ✓ Monitoring circulation and symptom management ✓ Preventive care ✓
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What is the diagnosis of primary and secondary Raynaud’s phenomenon?
A specialist examination is intended for individuals experiencing color changes in the fingers due to cold exposure (white, blue, or red fingers), tingling, pain, or a sensation of cold in the hands.
Raynaud’s phenomenon can be primary (without associated disease) or secondary, occurring as part of autoimmune conditions such as systemic sclerosis or lupus.
The goal of the examination is to distinguish the benign form from the form that requires further evaluation and treatment.
How is the examination performed?
The examination includes a detailed medical history regarding:
- frequency and duration of attacks
- triggers (cold, stress)
- presence of other autoimmune disease symptoms
This is followed by a clinical examination of the hands, assessment of skin trophics, presence of ulcerations, and analysis of immunological parameters.
Additional tests or capillaroscopy may be recommended if needed.
Duration of the examination
40–60 minutes, with the examination possibly extended up to 70 minutes in cases of suspected secondary Raynaud’s phenomenon or the presence of systemic symptoms requiring more detailed differential diagnosis.
FAQ
Is Raynaud’s dangerous?
Primary Raynaud’s is usually not, but secondary Raynaud’s can be associated with more serious conditions.
Can it be cured?
It can be managed with protective measures and therapy.
Is it always linked to an autoimmune disease?
No, but evaluation is necessary to rule this out.
Does cold worsen the condition?
Yes, cold is the most common trigger.
Are regular follow-ups needed?
For the secondary form – yes, based on the physician’s assessment.
Prices
Raynaud’s Phenomenon – Diagnosis of Primary and Secondary Forms
8.000 rsd
Payment
Pulmo Sleep Centar Eliksir
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Pulmo Sleep Center Elixir is a real and leading private practice for diagnosing and treating sleep apnea in Serbia.
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